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Friday, March 4, 2011

New Drug Offers Alternative to Warfarin

Dabigatran effective in prevention of blood clots for patients with atrial fibrillation

MONDAY, Feb. 14 (HealthDay News) -- The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) and the American Heart Association (AHA) have issued an updated guideline, describing the newly approved medication dabigatran as an alternative to warfarin for patients with atrial fibrillation who need anticoagulation therapy; the guideline update has been published online Feb. 14 in Circulation.

L. Samuel Wann, M.D., of the Wisconsin Heart and Vascular Clinics in Milwaukee, and colleagues, all of whom are members of the ACCF/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines, updated the section of the guidelines that addresses the emerging antithrombotic drugs for the management of atrial fibrillation.

The task force members reported that dabigatran was an effective alternative to warfarin for the prevention of stroke and blood clots in patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation, and in those who have risk factors for stroke or blood clots. The recommendations were based on the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy trial, which found that dabigatran offered either noninferior or greater stroke prevention and did not increase or decreased the incidence of major bleeding. They also stated that dabigatran was not for use among patients with prosthetic heart valves, significant heart valve disease, severe renal failure, or advanced liver disease.

"Dabigatran etexilate was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Oct. 19, 2010, for marketing in the United States for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Dabigatran is the first new oral anticoagulant to become available for clinical use in more than 50 years," the authors write.

Several of the guideline authors disclosed financial relationships with Boehringer Ingelheim and other pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

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Saturday, February 26, 2011

Oxford Handbook of Practical Drug Therapy

Oxford Handbook of Practical Drug Therapy
By Duncan Richards, Jeffrey Aronson

Book Detail
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Publication Date: 2005-06-16
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0198530072
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780198530077
Number Of Pages: 720 Pages
Format: CHM
File Size: 23.6 Mb

Book Intro
The overall structure of this handbook is similar to that of the British National Formulary, with monographs arranged broadly by therapeutic category. When a drug has several different uses, these are brought together in a single monograph; this will allow the reader to appreciate in full range of actions, whether therapeutic or adverse. The safe and effective use of medicines requires a sound knowledge of pharmacology. When a drug illustrates a particular pharmacological principle, this is expanded on in the teaching point section at the end of the monograph. As readers use the book, they will increase their basic knowledge in this practical way.

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